If you live in the Northeast or Mid-Atlantic states, it is likely snowing right now. Or maybe not.

Depending to which weather forecaster you listen, eastern Pennsylvania, where I live in the Philadelphia suburbs, is in line for anything from a little to a lot of snow.

Forecasts vary from outlet to outlet, and the storm in its intensity had not arrived north of Philadelphia, as of 9:30 p.m.

This has prompted an interesting social phenomenon; legions of people, posting on the Facebook and Twitter feeds of local weather forecasters, bemoaning the fact that this monster winter storm, #Blizzardof2015, has not materialized.

Bemoaning.

"I would like another 2 to 4 inches."

"When is this thing going to start?"

"I hope your forecast (predicting 9 - 22 inches of snow across southeast Pennsylvania) is accurate. I need a snow day."

I need a snow day. Said no poor person ever.

The only people who get snow days are the well-off. (I don't say rich, because I am not rich, yet I am included in this group.) The ones for whom this month's rent does not depend on whether their car starts or not.

For those of us who are part of the knowledge economy, location and time are mostly meaningless to the performance of our jobs. Whether we work from a work-share space in Philadelphia, an "executive" park in the suburbs or a home office makes no difference in the type of work we do. Different work locations may bring with them different conveniences or inconveniences, but the work itself goes on unaffected.

Not so the working poor.

While one woman is crossing her fingers and hoping for a snow day, a single mother a few miles away is watching the forecast with dread, hoping that #Snowmageddon2015 veers out over the Atlantic.

When you work in grocery stores, restaurants, retail shops, coffee joints and other typically low-paying service jobs, not being able to get into work at all isn't a fun day off. It's a day with no money coming in. It can mean the difference between your kids eating cereal for dinner at the end of the month or not eating at all.

Many people work for businesses upon which society depends. Hospitals don't close during a blizzard. Nursing homes don't tell employees to take the day off. As one acquaintance who was trying to arrange transportation to work for tomorrow said, "You can't just call out when you take care of dementia clients. They will continue to need 24/7 help, no matter what the weather is doing."

Extreme weather can be exciting - when you don't have to go out into it. Or when "going out" in it constitutes an hour or so with the kids on the nearest sledding hill.

But every time a storm like this comes our way, I'll be sparing a thought for those people who do have to be out in it - not because they're emergency responders or firefighters or emergency room doctors, all working to keep us safe - but because they can't afford to stay home.
Oh, Mayfair. We may have a problem.

I know, I know. We've been BFFs since Instagram introduced you in December 2012. Sure, Amaro and X-Pro II can hang, too, and Willow and Earlybird are reliable companions, but you're the one I could always count on to perk things up. However, there's a new girl in town, now, and her name is Crema.

She's creamy and dreamy and ethereal and serene and I am smitten.

In December 2014, Instagram introduced five new filters: Slumber, Crema, Ludwig, Aden and Perpetua. They were the first new filters introduced for the platform since Willow and Mayfair debuted two years earlier.

After a couple weeks of playing around with them, I have fully embraced a couple for regular use but have yet to find the perfect photo to use with others.

Here is what each of the five new filters look like on the same photo.

Original photo, no filter:



1. Slumber

From Instagram: "Achieves a retro look of subtle desaturation and hazing. It does something especially retro to blacks and blues."

My take: Nice for architecture and landscape shots. I felt it gave unattractive shadows to most of the portraits I tried it on, especially around the eyes.





2. Crema

From Instagram: "Achieves a creamy, smooth look. We named it Crema because it achieves exactly that - both a warming and a cooling effect."

My take: Both a warming and a cooling? Huh? Confusing word choices aside, this is my favorite of the new filters. It smooths out textures, adds a creamy highlight and is especially flattering to skin tone.




3. Ludwig

From Instagram: "Achieves a minimalist look of taking away most of the colors and then enhancing light. We named it Ludwig after architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe who coined the famous minimalist mantra 'less is more.' It works especially nicely with portraits, architecture, and geometric shapes."

My take: Versatile and useful, it offers the color punch of X-Pro II without the darkened vignette edges.




4. Aden

From Instagram: "Achieves a unique pastel-y look. It works great with portraits, even when there is harsh light."

My take: Meh. I have yet to find a photo that looks better with Aden than with, say, Crema. They may exist - I just haven't found one yet.





5. Perpetua

From Instagram: "Achieves an earthy look with lots of greens and blues. We named it Perpetua because we took inspiration from the Cape Perpetua national forest in Oregon."

My take: Looks great on nature shots.




For this particular photo, I liked the look of both Crema and Ludwig, for opposite reasons. Crema toned down the color and smoothed out the skin tones. Ludwig boosted the color, but the bright red almost hurt to look at.

So let's say I wanted a bit more color in Crema, or a bit less color in Ludwig. No problem. Instagram enables users to adjust the intensity of each filter. Simply tap the filter you want to apply to your photo, then tap the filter again and a slider screen will appear. Adjust the degree of intensity to your liking.






More than just filters

Instagram's update also gave users additional tools to personalize the app. To help users keep their favorite filters at their fingertips, Instagram added a "manage" button that will allow you to hide the filters you don't use. The manage button can be found in the filter tray at the end of the list.



Tapping the manage button brings up a screen that allows you to select the filters that you want to remain active in your tray. To hide a certain filter, simply tap the circle next to the filter name to deselect it. You know what I'm talking about, Kelvin.


The filter tray itself also can be personalized to move the filters around so that the most-used ones appear first and you don't have to scroll through lesser-used options.

Will the new filters become favorites for the masses? When measured by the sheer number of uses, Valencia, X-Pro II and Earlybird won't have anything to worry about for awhile.


New pursuits fall into my life and consume all of my attention. And so it was that I fell into canning.

My mother had always canned. Each summer would yield dozens of pints of tomatoes and beans and cut crystal jars of ruby red strawberry jam.

I had never expressed an interest in canning - probably not least of which is because I envisioned hours bending over steaming pots in my tiny kitchen, and trying to find different things to do with the dozens of jars of finished products.

Last summer, my colleague Rose introduced me to Food in Jars, the book penned by food blogger Marisa McClellan - who also happens to live in the Philadelphia area. I was immediately smitten.

McClellan, who lives in an apartment in the city, focuses on canning in small batches. Many of her recipes yield only a couple pints of this or four half-pints of that. The smaller amounts somehow made the whole idea seem less intimidating.

She demystified the whole process of canning, especially the equipment needed. In the end, it turned out that I had much of what I needed already on hand and I only needed to buy a couple items to launch the Great Canning Experiment of 2014 in my own kitchen.

Into my Amazon cart went a granitewear canning pot. A trip to Target yielded small, 4 oz canning jars (OH SO CUTE) and various implements. The utensil set - a jar lifter, lid lifter, headspace tool and wide-mouth funnel - was a particularly good buy at something like $6. I also picked up a copy of the tried and true Ball Blue Book guide to preserving.

For my first attempt, I chose one of McClellan's recipes that looked simple enough but offered the promise of tantalizing flavors - Blueberry Ginger Jam.

Ingredients include blueberries, sugar, fresh ginger and crystallized ginger. My mouth watered just reading the ingredients list. I could just taste that flavor explosion.

Key to the success of this project was going to be the freshness of the blueberries. As with most dishes, the simpler the recipe, the more important it is to use the best, freshest, most flavorful ingredients. Since I don't grow blueberries, I had to find an alternate source.

Living in Bucks County, Pa., offers no end to the options for fresh, local food. We buy our milk in glass bottles produced at the dairy (Penn View Farm) in the same township where we live. Within a 7-minute drive from my front door, we can get pulled pork and maple-glazed, spiral-sliced ham from Blooming Glen Pork, grass-fed Angus beef from Tussock Sedge Farm. And whenever I want fresh, in-season, local produce, I stop by Bolton's Farm Market, literally 4 minutes from my house. A quick trip to Bolton's on this particular day yielded two dry pints of fresh-picked blueberries.


McClellan's recipe - Blueberry Jam with Crystallized Ginger - was simple. If you're interested in checking it out, it's in her Preserving by the Pint book. You may be able to find it in a local bookstore. There's a link on McClellan's blog.

As for my experiment with it, everything went as planned. I was pretty focused on the process and didn't stop to take enough photos. But you get the idea.



The result: 4 tiny jars of amazing flavor.



Do you want to save money and eat better?

Of course you do. We all do.

Preserving food so it lasts longer is one key way to keeping food fresher, longer. There are various ways to accomplish this, of course, and one of my favorites is my Foodsaver vacuum sealer's jar attachment.



This jar sealer attaches to one end of a hose and the other end of the hose attaches to the Foodsaver itself. It sucks the air out of the jar and vacuum seals the lid to the top of the jar. The lack of air in the jar and the airtight seal helps keep the food inside fresh much longer.

It works for a wide range of foods. One of my favorite uses for this approach is for brown sugar. I've lost track of the number of half-used bags of hardened brown sugar I've thrown away over the years.

I needed brown sugar for the recipe I made for dinner tonight, and when I opened the jar, the sugar inside was as soft and fresh as it was weeks ago when I sealed it in there.

So, here's how it works.

Fill the jar. Wipe the rim to make sure it's clear of any debris.

Lay the lid on top of the jar.

Attach one end of the hose to the vacuum sealer.




Push the jar sealer attachment down over the lid and the top of the jar. Make sure it is pushed all the way down.

Attach the other end of the hose to the hole in the top of the jar sealer.



Turn the knob on the top of the machine to "vacuum and seal."


Activate the machine to begin the vacuum process. Different machines work differently. On mine (an older model) you use both hands to push down the front of the machine.

On mine, the motor will begin to hum and a green light will come on. It can take awhile to completely suck out all the air from the jar, so be patient.

The machine will automatically turn off when it is done removing all the air. (I've noticed on mine that the sound of the motor changes as it is nearly the end of the cycle.)

I store a number of foodstuffs in this manner, including (from left) potato flakes, sugar, baking soda, and rice.



One of my favorite uses for this approach, though, is to can lettuce. Yes, you can can fresh lettuce using the vacuum method. Whole salads, in fact.

I will typically buy a big package of six heads of romaine lettuce, then wash and chop it all at once, pack it into jars (I like big salads, so I'll a batch from six heads of lettuce into six jars), seal them, and I am set for lunches for the week.


I have opened a jar of lettuce canned in this fashion more than 10 days after the original pack date, and it was still fresh, crisp and flavorful.

A few notes:

  • Several companies make various models of vacuum sealers. Mine is older and it doesn't look like they make it any longer.
  • The hose comes with the Foodsaver, not with the jar sealer. If you have misplaced the hose, you'll have to buy another one before you can use the jar sealer.
  • The jar sealer comes in two sizes, one for wide-mouth jars and one for regular-mouth jars. I have the wide-mouth attachment. Reviews for the wide-mouth attachment are almost universally 5-star. Reviews for the regular-mouth attachment are more mixed. There sometimes is an issue getting a good seal with the smaller jar mouth, apparently.
  • Opening a sealed jar is easily done by pressing a spoon between the the rim and the lid. As the lid pulls away from the glass, you can hear the air escaping.
  • I have reused lids successfully several times. Others would not seal back to the jar after being removed once. Your experience may vary as to how many times you'll be able to reuse the lids for vacuum sealing.
  • You can package all ingredients for a salad together. It can take some experimenting to layer them so things don't get soggy. I've had good experience (mostly) with putting dressing in first so it's on the bottom, veggies next, meat or cheese third, and lettuce on top.
  • I have cooked ingredients for things such as breakfast burritos ahead of time, then packaged individual servings in small jars and sealed them and refrigerated them for use throughout the week. They stay fresher longer than if they had been stored in plastic bags or containers.

So there you have it.

If you have an experience you want to share about using a jar sealer, or if you have any questions, feel free to post them in the comments.
Organization efforts in my house are far more likely to "stick" if the newly imposed order is enforced through the use of labels. Our recent freezer reorganization was no different.

After I defrosted, cleaned and reorganized our extra freezer, I knew I would need labels to keep the bins orderly. I decided to make my own labels, using items pulled from my extensive crafting stash.

Materials: 

  • scraps of patterned papers - use your favorites. What are you saving them for?
  • cardstock
  • letter stickers
  • eyelets
  • twine or ribbon

Tools:

  • die cutting machine
  • circle punch
  • laminator
  • eyelet setter (I used We-R-Memory Keepers' Crop-a-dile)

Cut the cardstock shape of your choice - I used the pinked circles from Spellbinders and my trusty Big Shot.



Punch the circle out of the patterned paper; layer together and adhere.


Use letter stickers to spell out the label.


Once your labels are complete, you may want to protect them. I laminated my tags using the Xyron 850 - they don't even make that model any more, but other Xyron machines are available in other sizes. Staples also offers laminating services, and I'm sure other office supply stores do, too.

After I ran the tags through the Xyron, I put them back through the Big Shot with the larger circle to cut the outside shape.

Then, punch a hole - I set an eyelet in mine, because I have about 17,352 eyelets to use up before I die. Use a length of ribbon or baker's twine to tie the tags to the baskets.



There you have it. Cute tags that make you actually want to look and see what's in your freezer. :)
Having access to a freezer is a glorious thing. It's a First World, somewhat middle-class luxury that so many of us take for granted.

A freezer can save a family a ton of money; buying large amounts of food when it's on sale makes great sense, if you are able to freeze the excess. Why pay $4.99 for chicken breasts, ever? Buy 10 pounds when they're on sale for $1.99 a pound and freeze them.

A freezer also allows even those of us who face harsh northeastern winters to eat amazing, fresh-from-the garden produce all year-round. Homemade zucchini bread in January? Absolutely. Sweet corn chowder in February? Yes, ma'am.

Unless, of course, you treat your freezer the way I have in past years.

You buy extra food, put it in unmarked plastic bags, and shove it in the freezer where it sits for months or years, slowly accumulating layers of ice crystals, until it becomes completely unrecognizable, not mention inedible.

Our freezer has needed to be defrosted for a couple years, but finding the time, the will and, frankly, the cooler space to protect the food that already was in there, was a challenge. A visit from my mom changed that, though.

She came bearing good humor, a will to work - and three full-sized coolers.

The defrosting process was a pain. It took hours, and involved chipping, scraping, and eventually whacking at the slowly melting ice mounds with a rubber mallet.

When it was finally done, though, I had a beautiful, clean, empty freezer. And before I loaded it back up again, I put some thought into how I wanted to organize it so it would best serve our family.

A quick trip to the nearest dollar store yielded colorful bins of various sizes.

I knew I would need some open bins that I could fill to overflowing with staples that we always tend to have on hand.

I also knew I wanted some smaller bins for random items of varying types - mozzarella cheese, guacamole, whatever.

Below is a shelf-by-shelf explanation of what I put where, and why.

  • Top shelf: two open bins, one for chicken breast, one for ground beef. We buy these staples when they are on sale and package them up in quantities that make sense for our family of four (two chicken breasts, one pound of ground beef, etc.). The bins are open on top so we can fill to overflowing if needed. The space in between the two bins, I left open. That's where I lay bags of summer veggies and fruits flat to freeze solid before storing them upright in the bins below.

  • Second shelf: four smaller stacking bins. They are currently filled with beef (a roast, some cubes for stew), seafood (shrimp, fish fillets, a random lobster tail - yeah, I have no idea where that came from or how long it's been there), and meatballs. Again, space in between the bins is used as a temporary freezing spot before items are packaged for storage.

  • Third shelf: six stacking bins of two sizes. The larger ones are currently filled with chicken strips. The smaller ones are for vegetables and fruit.

  • Bottom shelf: two large open bins. One for popsicles and ice cream bars and other treats, one for potatoes (hash browns, steak fries, etc.)


Once I decided where I wanted everything to go, I needed one crucial element to make sure the order stayed orderly - labels. People in my household whom I will not name but to whom I am either married or have birthed have a tendency to, well, not put things back where they go. If most things are labeled, it will be awfully hard for them to argue that they didn't know where to put something.

I could have just grabbed a Sharpie and a paper label and slapped it on the bin, but when you have tens of thousands of dollars worth of craft supplies - and a serious obsession with pretty paper - that is just out of the question. Hence, the cute freezer tags.